The biggest risk associated with cataract surgery is infection inside the eye, known as endophthalmitis. Although rare, endophthalmitis can lead to serious complications, including permanent vision loss.
The risk of infection occurs because the surgery involves making a small incision in the eye to remove the cloudy lens, creating a potential pathway for bacteria to enter.
Symptoms of endophthalmitis typically appear within a few days of the procedure and may include severe eye pain, redness, swelling, and vision decline. Immediate treatment with antibiotic or antifungal injections directly into the eye is essential to prevent further damage.
Another notable risk, though uncommon, is retinal detachment, where the retina separates from its underlying tissue. This condition requires urgent medical attention to prevent blindness.
Other potential risks include posterior capsule opacification (PCO), which can cause vision to become cloudy again over time, and lens dislocation, where the artificial lens moves out of place.
Despite these risks, cataract surgery is generally very safe, with a high success rate. Most complications are treatable, and the procedure is routinely performed worldwide with minimal adverse outcomes.
Understanding these risks helps patients make informed decisions and follow post-surgery care guidelines to reduce complications.
Read more - https://healthywz.com/disadvantages-of-cataract-surgery/
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